Which American political party, active from 1874 to 1889, had an anti-monopoly ideology?

Which American political party, active from 1874 to 1889, had an anti-monopoly ideology?

• A. Prohibition Party
• B. Greenback Party (1874-1889)
• C. Libertarian Party
• D. Federalist Party

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is recognizing which late-19th‑century party tied its platform to opposing concentrated economic power and monopolies, while also aligning with the 1874–1889 timeframe. The Greenback Party fits this, because it arose in 1874 and lasted into 1889 with a program aimed at reducing the grip of banks and railroad bosses on politics and the economy. It pushed for an expanded money supply with greenbacks to ease debt and economically empower farmers and workers, a stance inseparable from resisting monopoly power in finance and transportation. The other parties don’t match that combination: the Prohibition Party focused on temperance; the Libertarian Party is a much later movement centered on minimal government; and the Federalist Party existed in a much earlier era with different issues.

The main idea here is recognizing which late-19th‑century party tied its platform to opposing concentrated economic power and monopolies, while also aligning with the 1874–1889 timeframe. The Greenback Party fits this, because it arose in 1874 and lasted into 1889 with a program aimed at reducing the grip of banks and railroad bosses on politics and the economy. It pushed for an expanded money supply with greenbacks to ease debt and economically empower farmers and workers, a stance inseparable from resisting monopoly power in finance and transportation. The other parties don’t match that combination: the Prohibition Party focused on temperance; the Libertarian Party is a much later movement centered on minimal government; and the Federalist Party existed in a much earlier era with different issues.