Which 1930s program provided unemployment insurance, old-age benefits, and aid to dependent mothers and children?

Which 1930s program provided unemployment insurance, old-age benefits, and aid to dependent mothers and children?

• A. National Industrial Recovery Act.
• B. Lend-Lease Act.
• C. Executive Order 8802.
• D. Social Security Act.

Answer: (D)

This question is about the New Deal era’s approach to creating a national safety net for Americans. The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system that provided unemployment insurance, old-age benefits, and Aid to Dependent Children for families with dependent mothers and children. It created a federal framework for social insurance funded by payroll taxes and administered with state programs, marking a major shift in the federal government’s role in welfare and unemployment relief. The other options reflect different purposes from the era: one aimed at broad industrial recovery through codes, another providing wartime aid to Allies, and another addressing employment discrimination in defense industries. They did not establish the ongoing unemployment, retirement, and dependent-child benefits described here, which is why the Social Security Act is the best answer.

This question is about the New Deal era’s approach to creating a national safety net for Americans. The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system that provided unemployment insurance, old-age benefits, and Aid to Dependent Children for families with dependent mothers and children. It created a federal framework for social insurance funded by payroll taxes and administered with state programs, marking a major shift in the federal government’s role in welfare and unemployment relief.

The other options reflect different purposes from the era: one aimed at broad industrial recovery through codes, another providing wartime aid to Allies, and another addressing employment discrimination in defense industries. They did not establish the ongoing unemployment, retirement, and dependent-child benefits described here, which is why the Social Security Act is the best answer.